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Proposed SOOP Coordinators

T. Horbury

Description

Standard In situ operations out of remote sensing windows. Will contribute to all in situ only objectives. Coordinated bursts schedules to obtain equal coverage in heliocentric distance rather than time.
 

Instrument

Mode

Comment

EPD

Normal + Burst

 

MAG

Normal + Burst

 

RPW

Normal + Burst

Triggers Active

SWA

Normal + Burst

 

SAP objective

Target

Duration

Opportunity(e.g., orbital requirements, solar cycle phase, quadrature ...)

Operational constraints 

Additional comments

2.3.2.2 Identify interplanetary shocks and characterise their spatial and temporal evolution

In Situ

Sufficient Coverage for good statistics

Multi spacecraftstudy(SPP) in multiple orientations (radial, spiral, quadrature alignments) – should come for free.
For quadrature, one s/c would need RS, and the other in-situ, so again for free if WISPR R< 0.5 AU

EMC Quiet

Burst modes scheduled for flat radial coverage

2.3.3 Resolve the interplanetary shock field and plasma structure down to the spatial and temporal scales comparable and smaller than the typical ion scales.

In Situ

Sufficient Coverage for good statistics

 

EMC Quiet

Burst Modes,mostlytriggered.
SPP Good to have.

2.3.4 Shock-surfing acceleration mechanism

In Situ

Heliosphere

Sufficient Coverage for good statistics

Radial dependence

EMC Quiet

Normal + Burst modes

Triggered by RPW (this is important to know for low telemetry periods when the triggering would be de-activated).

 

SPP Good to have.

2.3.5 Understand the radio emissions from the ICME driven shocks

In SItu

Sufficient Coverage for good statistics

Good coverage of different radii

EMC Quiet

RPW Triggers important.

1.2.2.7 Study the correlation degree between velocity and magnetic field fluctuations in the interplanetary space

In Situ

Sufficient Coverage for good statistics

Good coverage of different radii and latitudes

EMC Quiet

Normal Mode Sufficient

1.1.2.6 Disentangle the spatial and temporal variability of the slow wind

In Situ

 

 

 

 

1.1.2.8 Determine the velocity, acceleration profile and the mass of the transient slow wind flows

In Situ

 

 

 

 

1.1.4.1.3 Identify reconnection exhausts in the solar wind

In Situ

 

 

 

 

1.1.4.1.5 Identify and characterise the solar wind reconnection physics in current sheets with thickness down to the ion scales and smaller

 

 

 

 

 

1.2.2.1 Determine where energy is deposited in the solar wind

 

 

 

 

 

1.2.2.2 What drives the evolution of the solar wind distribution functions in situ?

 

 

 

EMC Quiet

  • Long-term observations in normal mode.
  • Good radial spread of short duration bursts over the mission.
  • Radial coverage including perihelion.
  • SO-SPP(-Earth) radial alignments.

1.2.2.4 Solar wind reconnection physics.

 

 

 

 

 

 3.1.1.2.2 Composition variations

In Situ

Seed population specification from the heavy ion composition of solar wind and suprathermals in the inner heliosphere timing

Statistics

 

 

 

Normal mode sufficient.

SWA/HIS

EPD/SIS

RPW/MAG not needed. 

3.1.1.3 How are superhalo particles accelerated continuously in the corona and solar wind?

 

In Situ

Particles acceleration

Statistics

Good radial spread. 

However, SPICE could be used to observe non-thermal electron distributions at the limb, e.g in combination with SPP in quadrature. However, if SPICE cannot observe the superhalo energies, then it is not needed here (TBC).

3.1.1.5 Do proton-amplified Alfvén waves play a role in accelerating particles at shocks?

In Situ

Alfvén waves role in SEP acceleration

Statistics

 

Perihelion 

SWA Burst mode

3.1.2.0.1 Measure the enhancements of trans-iron elements in impulsive SEPs (to be deleted - trans-iron SEPs cannot be detected by EPD)

In Situ

Statistics

 

 

 

EPD (SIS) Normal mode sufficient

SWA/MAG/RPW not needed

RS window not necessarily needed (for this specific objective), however it would be great if we can identify the solar source as for all Objective 3 (SPICE would be nice to have)

It seems to be feasible with SIS.

3.1.3.1 How shocks can accelerate electrons to relativistic energies (never observed for shocks near 1 AU)?

In Situ

Statistics

 

Perihelion

 

Normal + Burst modes

3.2.4 How do large and small-scale structures modulate particle fluxes?

In Situ

Corona + Heliosphere

Long term observations

Radial dependence

RS context is good to have (not necessary).

Good to have Metis compatible

May need full-disk RS + Metis for context.

SWA regular scheduled and triggered burst by RPW (Multiple bursts per day only needed for the small-scale structures but we cannot predict when this will happen in order to plan for multiple scheduled bursts per day, except if we know we are in a particularly active period. Large scale CIRs/ICMEs may rather need triggered burst)

3.2.0 What controls the escape of the particles to the heliosphere?

In Situ

Heliosphere

StatisticsPerihelion 

EPD

MAG

RPW


1.1.3.2.3 How does the heliospheric magnetic field disconnect from the Sun?

In Situ

Heliosphere

 Radial dependence & Perihelion  
3.2.1.2 Measurements of SEP events time profiles and anisotropy in order to probe solar wind turbulence

In Situ

Heliosphere

Statistics

Close to perihelion and different range of distances

 

Needs to be done for a range of distances to monitor the SEP contributions from solar source and IP turbulence.

Also partly addressed by L_IS_STIX and better by L_IS_SoloHI_STIX.

3.2.1.3 Identify dropouts and measure scattering of SEPs by turbulence.     
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  1. SOOP ID in SOOP Kitchen = IDF